GRAMÁTICA BÁSICA

https://www3.gobiernodecanarias.org/medusa/ecoblog/mhorsep/files/2012/10/gramatica-inglesa1.pdf 

 

GRAMÁTICA  BÁSICA

BASIC GRAMMAR  

1-VERB “ TO BE” SER-ESTAR-SIMPLE PRESENT

PRESENTE SIMPLE

PRESENTE AFIRMATIVO                                  PRESENTE NEGATIVO:

(Soy, estoy):

I am (I'm)                                                 I am not (I'm not)

You are (you're)                                      You are not (aren't)

He is (he's)                                             He is not (isn't)

She is (she's)                                         She is not (isn't)

It is (it's)                                                  It is not (isn't)

We are (we're)                                      We are not (aren't)

You are (you're)                                   You are not (aren't)

They are (they're)                                They are not (aren't)

PRESENTE INTERROGATIVO:

Am I?

Are you? Yes, I am

Is he? No, he is not

Is she?

Is it?

Are we? Yes, we are

Are you?

Are they? No, they are not

2- FORMAS IMPERSONALES DEL VERBO TO BE:

AFFIRMATIVE                                                         NEGATIVES

There is: hay 1 (nombre en singular)                      There isn't: no hay

There are: hay MÁS DE 1 (nombre en plural)        There aren't: no hay

INTERROGATIVES

Is there?

Are there?

Además del significado "ser, estar" este verbo puede aparecer con otras

significaciones, concretamente se utiliza cuando hablamos de:

a).- Edad: How old are you? I'm eighteen.

b).- Temperatura: It's hot today.

c).- Altura: How tall is she? She is 1 metre 68.

d).- Peso: How heavy are you? I am 52 kilos.

e).- Tamaño: My flat is a hundred square metres.

f).- Distancia: It is 100 kilometres to London.

g).- Precio: How much is it? It is £2.15.

h).- Hora: What time is it? It is half past two.

i).- Fecha: It is 21st May today.

j).- Hambre - sed: Are you hungry? No, I'm not, but I'm thirsty.

3-. VERBO TO HAVE GOT (Tener) SIMPLE PRESENT- PRESENTE SIMPLE

En inglés la posesión puede indicarse con el verbo To Have Got.

PRESENTE AFIRMATIVO                                      PRESENTE NEGATIVO:
(tengo):
I have  got                                                         I have not (haven't) got
You have got                                                     You have not (haven't) got
He has got                                                        He has not (hasn't) got
She has got                                                       She has not (hasn't) got
It has got                                                          It has not (hasn't) got
We have got                                                    We have not (haven't) got
You have got                                                   You have not (haven't) got
They have got                                                 They have not (haven't) got

PRESENTE INTERROGATIVO:
Have I got?
Have you got?
Has he got ?
Has she got? YES, SHE HAS
Has it got?
Have we got?
Have you got?
Have they got? NO, THEY HAVE NOT ( HAVEN’T)

4- VERBO CAN (Poder)

PRESENTE AFIRMATIVO                                  PRESENTE NEGATIVO:

(puedo):

I can                                                                 I cannot

You can                                                           You cannot (can't)

He can                                                               He cannot (can't)

She can                                                           She cannot (can't)

It can                                                                it  cannot(can't)

We can                                                          We cannot (can't)

You can                                                          You cannot (can't)

They can                                                       They cannot (can't)

PRESENTE INTERROGATIVO:

Can I?

Can you? YES, I can

Can he?

Can she? No, she can’t

Can it?

Can we?

Can you?

Can they? Yes, they can

5-  PARTÍCULAS INTERROGATIVAS:

WHAT: ¿QUÉ?

WHEN: ¿CUÁNDO?

WHERE: ¿DÓNDE?

WHY: ¿POR QUÉ?

HOW? ¿CÓMO?

WHO? ¿QUIÉN?

HOW MUCH ? ¿CUÁNTO? (OBJETOS INCONTABLES)

HOW MANY? ¿CUÁNTO? (OBJETOS CONTABLES)

WHAT TIME? ¿A QUÉ HORA?

WHOSE? ¿DE QUIÉN?

 

 

 

5TH PRIMARY

UNIT  2     “  THE  WEEKEND  IS  HERE”

Hello!!!!! I  am  Mary, I want to write you about my daily routines.

I   usually  get up at a quarter past eight, my bedroom,  you know, is...... 

very beautiful and quiet, it is small, I have got a bed, a cupboard, a table and a bin.

 I get dressed  and  I always have breakfast  with my dad and my sister,

 my mother  starts working  at seven

I always go to school at a quarter to nine, my school is Las Naciones, 

today is  Friday, I have maths   and  language every  day,  and  

 I   have english   three times  a week. At  half  past   eleven

 we always  have a break, we sometimes play games in the playground,

 I   always   finish classes at two o'clock but I hardly ever have lunch at school,

When I arrive  home, I always tidy up my bedroom and I have a rest,

 I  often   listen to music, but I never watch tv.  I  have swimming classes 

  twice  a week .

ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS ABOUT THE TEXT.

1. Do you play football?

2. What time do you usually  get up?

3. How  often do you  have english?

4. What time do you always go to school?

5. How  often do you have  lunch  at school?

6. Do you  like  listening to music?

7. Does your mother have breakfast with you?

8. What time do you always  finish school?

9. How  often  do  you  have swimming classes?

           

1.  

   READING COMPREHENSION  4th  Primary

   
   

     Unit  2 TV time.

                 

   My name is Tracy and I am ten years old,  I live in Vélez-Málaga.

    In this moment my sister  Ana, my friend  Mary  and me  

   are watching  a karaoke programme in the living room of my house. 

   We are singing,

   My sister Ana doesn't like  the   news or cookery programmes but 

    she likes sport programmes and she loves basketball.

    In the afternoons at half past five she likes watching  

   talent shows with   mum, Ana is very good at gymnastics.

    I   like wild like programmes and  I love music shows, 

   it is my favourite programme.

   Mary likes music programmes too, she plays the guitar,

    and she is very good at playing the guitar. She  loves cartoons.

   
   
   

   ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS

   
   
   

• What are you doing  in the living room at this moment? 

• What type of  programmes do you like? 

•  Does Ana like the news? 

•  Is Ana good  at gymnastics? 

• Are you Tracy?   

• What instrument does Mary  play?

•  What programme does Mary like?

•  Does Mary love  documentaries? 

1.  

    

    

    

    

    

 

 

UNIT 2           5 th  PRIMARY  

THE  WEEKEND  IS  HERE

VOCABULARY

ACTION VERBS

To Play   cards/ games

To  sing

To  dance

 To do  gardening

To   read

To  play    the guitar/ drum/violin

To  play    handball/ tennis/ football

To  do  puzzle

To do sports

To  do baking

To  do  homework

To  walk the dog

To  meet  friends

To  do shopping

To  visit  grandparents

ADVERBS  OF  FREQUENCY

ALWAYS

USUALLY = OFTEN

SOMETIMES

HARDLY   EVER

NEVER

GRAMMAR (  SIMPLE   PRESENT )

AFFIRMATIVE      

  ( I, you,we, they)  S  + adv +   V       You  never go shopping

(HE, SHE, IT)  S + adv  +  Vs

    she/he/it           often    walks  the  dog

NEGATIVES  

  S  +DO  NOT  +   adv +V  

 we   do not sometimes read

 3rd person( he ,she,it) S+DOESN´T  + adv +V

she/he/it    does  not  often   walk  the  dog

INTERROGATIVES

(I,you,we,they)        DO + S  +  adv + V  ?   

Do   I  always  sleep   eight hours?

3rd person( he ,she,it)   DOES +S  +  adv  +V? 

Does  she/he/it     often   walk  the  dog?

 

 

4TH OF PRIMARY

UNIT  2  “ TV   TIME”

VOCABULARY

NOUNS

Wildlife programme

Cartoon

The news

Quiz  show

Cookery  programme

Music  programme

Films

Documentary

Sports programme

Talent show

VERBS

To watch

To see

To change

To surf

To like

To  think

To enjoy

To love

To hate

To prefer

     

GRAMMAR

SIMPLE  PRESENT   ver tema 1

AFFIRMATIVE

They  enjoy wildlife programmes..

She  likes  quiz  show

NEGATIVE

They  don't  like the news.

She/he    doesn't   like cartoons.

INTERROGATIVE

Do   they  cook   ?

---yes, they  do.

Does   she   like cooking?

----no,  she  doesn`t.

 

 

 

 

                                                5ºP--SdeA   NATION WORLD U-1