GRAMÁTICA  BÁSICA

BASIC GRAMMAR  

1-VERB “ TO BE” SER-ESTAR-SIMPLE PRESENT

PRESENTE SIMPLE

PRESENTE AFIRMATIVO                                  PRESENTE NEGATIVO:

(Soy, estoy):

I am (I'm)                                                 I am not (I'm not)

You are (you're)                                      You are not (aren't)

He is (he's)                                             He is not (isn't)

She is (she's)                                         She is not (isn't)

It is (it's)                                                  It is not (isn't)

We are (we're)                                      We are not (aren't)

You are (you're)                                   You are not (aren't)

They are (they're)                                They are not (aren't)

PRESENTE INTERROGATIVO:

Am I?

Are you? Yes, I am

Is he? No, he is not

Is she?

Is it?

Are we? Yes, we are

Are you?

Are they? No, they are not

2- FORMAS IMPERSONALES DEL VERBO TO BE:

AFFIRMATIVE                                                         NEGATIVES

There is: hay 1 (nombre en singular)                      There isn't: no hay

There are: hay MÁS DE 1 (nombre en plural)        There aren't: no hay

INTERROGATIVES

Is there?

Are there?

Además del significado "ser, estar" este verbo puede aparecer con otras

significaciones, concretamente se utiliza cuando hablamos de:

a).- Edad: How old are you? I'm eighteen.

b).- Temperatura: It's hot today.

c).- Altura: How tall is she? She is 1 metre 68.

d).- Peso: How heavy are you? I am 52 kilos.

e).- Tamaño: My flat is a hundred square metres.

f).- Distancia: It is 100 kilometres to London.

g).- Precio: How much is it? It is £2.15.

h).- Hora: What time is it? It is half past two.

i).- Fecha: It is 21st May today.

j).- Hambre - sed: Are you hungry? No, I'm not, but I'm thirsty.

3-. VERBO TO HAVE GOT (Tener) SIMPLE PRESENT- PRESENTE SIMPLE

En inglés la posesión puede indicarse con el verbo To Have Got.

PRESENTE AFIRMATIVO                                      PRESENTE NEGATIVO:
(tengo):
I have  got                                                         I have not (haven't) got
You have got                                                     You have not (haven't) got
He has got                                                        He has not (hasn't) got
She has got                                                       She has not (hasn't) got
It has got                                                          It has not (hasn't) got
We have got                                                    We have not (haven't) got
You have got                                                   You have not (haven't) got
They have got                                                 They have not (haven't) got

PRESENTE INTERROGATIVO:
Have I got?
Have you got?
Has he got ?
Has she got? YES, SHE HAS
Has it got?
Have we got?
Have you got?
Have they got? NO, THEY HAVE NOT ( HAVEN’T)

4- VERBO CAN (Poder)

PRESENTE AFIRMATIVO                                  PRESENTE NEGATIVO:

(puedo):

I can                                                                 I cannot

You can                                                           You cannot (can't)

He can                                                               He cannot (can't)

She can                                                           She cannot (can't)

It can                                                                it  cannot(can't)

We can                                                          We cannot (can't)

You can                                                          You cannot (can't)

They can                                                       They cannot (can't)

PRESENTE INTERROGATIVO:

Can I?

Can you? YES, I can

Can he?

Can she? No, she can’t

Can it?

Can we?

Can you?

Can they? Yes, they can

5-  PARTÍCULAS INTERROGATIVAS:

WHAT: ¿QUÉ?

WHEN: ¿CUÁNDO?

WHERE: ¿DÓNDE?

WHY: ¿POR QUÉ?

HOW? ¿CÓMO?

WHO? ¿QUIÉN?

HOW MUCH ? ¿CUÁNTO? (OBJETOS INCONTABLES)

HOW MANY? ¿CUÁNTO? (OBJETOS CONTABLES)

WHAT TIME? ¿A QUÉ HORA?

WHOSE? ¿DE QUIÉN?

 

 

 

5TH PRIMARY

UNIT  2     “  THE  WEEKEND  IS  HERE”

Hello!!!!! I  am  Mary, I want to write you about my daily routines.

I   usually  get up at a quarter past eight, my bedroom,  you know, is...... 

very beautiful and quiet, it is small, I have got a bed, a cupboard, a table and a bin.

 I get dressed  and  I always have breakfast  with my dad and my sister,

 my mother  starts working  at seven

I always go to school at a quarter to nine, my school is Las Naciones, 

today is  Friday, I have maths   and  language every  day,  and  

 I   have english   three times  a week. At  half  past   eleven

 we always  have a break, we sometimes play games in the playground,

 I   always   finish classes at two o'clock but I hardly ever have lunch at school,

When I arrive  home, I always tidy up my bedroom and I have a rest,

 I  often   listen to music, but I never watch tv.  I  have swimming classes 

  twice  a week .

ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS ABOUT THE TEXT.

1. Do you play football?

2. What time do you usually  get up?

3. How  often do you  have english?

4. What time do you always go to school?

5. How  often do you have  lunch  at school?

6. Do you  like  listening to music?

7. Does your mother have breakfast with you?

8. What time do you always  finish school?

9. How  often  do  you  have swimming classes?

 

 

UNIT 2           5 th  PRIMARY  

THE  WEEKEND  IS  HERE

VOCABULARY

ACTION VERBS

To Play   cards/ games

To  sing

To  dance

 To do  gardening

To   read

To  play    the guitar/ drum/violin

To  play    handball/ tennis/ football

To  do  puzzle

To do sports

To  do baking

To  do  homework

To  walk the dog

To  meet  friends

To  do shopping

To  visit  grandparents

ADVERBS  OF  FREQUENCY

ALWAYS

USUALLY = OFTEN

SOMETIMES

HARDLY   EVER

NEVER

GRAMMAR (  SIMPLE   PRESENT )

AFFIRMATIVE      

  ( I, you,we, they)  S  + adv +   V       You  never go shopping

(HE, SHE, IT)  S + adv  +  Vs

    she/he/it           often    walks  the  dog

NEGATIVES  

  S  +DO  NOT  +   adv +V  

 we   do not sometimes read

 3rd person( he ,she,it) S+DOESN´T  + adv +V

she/he/it    does  not  often   walk  the  dog

INTERROGATIVES

(I,you,we,they)        DO + S  +  adv + V  ?   

Do   I  always  sleep   eight hours?

3rd person( he ,she,it)   DOES +S  +  adv  +V? 

Does  she/he/it     often   walk  the  dog?

 

 

 

 

                                                5ºP--SdeA   NATION WORLD U-1 

                    

UNIT 1                    UNIT 1   A BUSY  DAY

VOCABULARY

ACTION VERBS

To Play   cards/ games

To   get up

To  go  home

To go to bed

To go to school

To have breakfast/lunch/ dinner

To   read

To  play    the guitar/ drum/violin

To do sports

To  have a shower

To  do  homework

To  walk the dog

To  meet  friends

To  do shopping

To  visit  grandparents

GRAMMAR (  SIMPLE   PRESENT )

AFFIRMATIVE      

I   go to school  at...

You  have dinner…….

NEGATIVES  

I    don`t   go to school  at...

You  don`t  have dinner

INTERROGATIVES

What time  do  you  have dinner?

I    have dinner  at  ten   o`clock

How  do    the boys  go to school? 

  The boys    go to school   by car

What time  do  they  get  up?

They   get   up  at  seven.

Do   We  have lunch  in your house?

No, we do not

Do   They do sports?

Yes, they  do.

       

UNIT 1  OUR  WORLD            5TH  PRIMARY

VOCABULARY                                                       

  Where  are you from?    I  am  from…………                          

What  language  do you speak?  I   speak………………………..  

 What   is  your  nationality?   My nationality  is …….(  it  is ….)  

How old are you? I am ...years old   

What is your  name? My name is…                               

 COUNTRY                                                                               NATIONALITY-LANGUAGE

Spain ……………………………………………………………….……..spanish

China  …………………………………………………………….………chinese

France …………………………………………………………………..….french

Germany ………………………………………………………………..german

Ireland  ……………………………………………………………….….irish

England ……………………………………………………………….…..english

Portugal ……………………………………………………………………portuguese

GRAMMAR 

possessive   adjectives

my ----  mio      my    house                                                                

your---- tuyo    your  pet                                                                

his  --------su  (  de  él)    his  car                                             

her  --------su   ( de  ella)  her  bike

 our -------nuestro   our  son

 your --------vuestro  your   turn

their ----------su  ( de ellos)  their  class

THE TIME

 

 

READING   COMPREHENSION ,   6TH PRIMARY,    UNIT  6    "Think  green"

We are going to  celebrate the  “Green  Week”   at the campsite,

 today is the 5th of June, it is World Environment day 

 and we  are  going to have some  activities related to the environment.

 By the  way, I  am  Martina, and  I  am from Spain, although my parents are from Ireland.

At the campsite  we  are going to have six  trash bins; oil, paper,

 plastic, organic and batteries, here everybody is responsible

 about the use of energy and we trust recycling. We are going

 to be here for one week, it is amazing¡¡¡¡

Did you know we  use 200 liters of water  every 15 minutes of shower? 

So…. short showers.  and  do  not  forget  to close the tap   while  you 

are brushing  your teeth.

And what about the oil  we use  in the kitchen? There  are  several 

 solutions. I am  going to  make  homemade  soap or you  can

 recycle in a proper place, also   it is used  for  fuel manufacturing.

I am not going to  forget  to turn off  the lights  and  I  am  going

 to use  energy efficient bulbs. My father  says  that  we  are going 

to put solar  panels on the roof to heat the water.

In my house we all  love plants and flowers,  we are  going

 to  collect  water  from rain and we are going to water at  sunset.
I  am  not  going to use  plastic  bags anymore.

Answer the questions.

1. Is Martina irish?

2. What  are  they  going to celebrate  at  the campsite ?

3. Does  Martina  collect water  from rain?

4. What  is   Martina   going   to do  to save water?

5. Is  she  going to use plastic  bags ?

6. What  is Martina going to  do to save light in her house?

7. How many days is Martina going to be at the camp?

8. When is the environment day?

   9. Martina, What are you going to do at home to use sun energy?

   10. Martina, Do you separate  rubbish  at the camp?